Basset Hounds are famous for their long ears and sad, adorable look. But there is much more behind that sweet and fun appearance. You are probably wondering about what to know about bassets. In this guide, I take you through everything you need to know about Basset Hounds from its origin to its personality, through its care, training and prices. If you are a dog lover and are looking for a unique breed, this guide is for you.
Origins and characteristics of the Basset Hound breed
The Basset Hound is a breed of hunting dog native to France and Belgium. It is believed that they were bred from larger hunting dogs to create a smaller hunting dog, with short legs for tracking animals at ground level. Over time, Basset Hounds became popular companion dogs due to their loving and friendly personalities.
Basset Hounds were originally bred for hunting, specifically for tracking game like rabbits and hares. Their development as a breed can be traced back to France, where they were used by aristocrats and commoners alike for their excellent scent-tracking abilities. Here are some key points about what Basset Hounds were bred for:
Scent Tracking: Basset Hounds have an extraordinary sense of smell, second only to the Bloodhound. They were bred to follow ground scents over long distances, making them exceptional trackers.
Hunting Small Game: Their primary role in hunting was to track small game such as rabbits and hares. Their slow, methodical tracking pace allowed hunters to follow them on foot.
Durability in Rough Terrain: Basset Hounds were bred to navigate rough and dense terrains. Their short legs and sturdy bodies made them well-suited for moving through thick underbrush.
Persistence and Endurance: Basset Hounds were selected for their persistence and endurance in tracking. They could follow a scent trail for hours without losing focus.
Cooperation with Hunters: Basset Hounds were bred to work closely with hunters, providing vocal cues (baying) to indicate the presence of game. Their loud, deep baying helped hunters locate them even in dense cover.
Pack Hunting: Often, Basset Hounds were used in packs to cover more ground and increase the efficiency of the hunt. Their social nature and cooperative behavior made them excellent pack hunters.
The physical characteristics of Basset Hounds, such as their long ears, which help sweep scent towards their nose, and their loose skin, which helps capture scent particles, are all traits that were selectively bred to enhance their tracking abilities. Today, while many Basset Hounds are kept as companion animals, their hunting instincts and capabilities remain a defining feature of the breed.
Basset Hounds are medium-sized dogs, with short legs and an elongated body. Basset Hounds have a soft, short coat that can be various colors, such as brown, white, and black, and may have spots.
How many puppies do basset hounds have?
Basset Hounds typically have litters ranging from 6 to 8 puppies, although the number can vary. It is not uncommon for a Basset Hound to have as few as 4 or as many as 12 puppies in a single litter. Factors such as the health, age, and genetics of the mother, as well as proper care during pregnancy, can influence litter size. Basset Hounds are known for their distinctive appearance and gentle temperament, making their puppies highly sought after by dog enthusiasts. Proper prenatal care and a healthy environment are crucial to ensuring the well-being of both the mother and her puppies.
A newborn Basset Hound puppy generally weighs between 0.45 and 0.68 kg (1 to 1.5 pounds). As they grow, their weight can vary. Here is an approximate weight guide by age for a Basset Hound puppy:
1 month: 1.8 to 2.7 kg (4 to 6 pounds)
2 months: 3.2 to 4.5 kg (7 to 10 pounds)
3 months: 5.4 to 7.3 kg (12 to 16 pounds)
4 months: 7.3 to 9.1 kg (16 to 20 pounds)
6 months: 10.4 to 12.7 kg (23 to 28 pounds)
9 months: 13.6 to 18.1 kg (30 to 40 pounds)
ADULTS: At 15 months, they are fully grown.
Height: Basset Hounds typically stand between 11 to 15 inches (28 to 38 cm) tall at the shoulder.
Weight: They generally weigh between 40 to 65 pounds (18 to 29 kg). This can vary depending on the individual dog and its genetics, diet, and activity level.
The Basset Hound breed has an average life expectancy of 10 to 12 years.
Basset Hound Puppy Feeding Chart
Feeding chart for a Basset Hound puppy that includes both dry and wet food options:
Age (Months) | Daily Amount of Food | Number of Meals per Day | Type of Food |
1 - 2 | 1 to 1.5 cups of dry kibble or 1/2 to 1 can of wet food | 4 | Puppy kibble soaked in water or puppy formula, wet puppy food |
2 - 3 | 1.5 to 2 cups of dry kibble or 1 to 1.5 cans of wet food | 4 | Puppy dry kibble, wet puppy food |
3 - 4 | 2 to 2.5 cups of dry kibble or 1.5 to 2 cans of wet food | 3 | Puppy dry kibble, wet puppy food |
4 - 6 | 2.5 to 3 cups of dry kibble or 2 to 2.5 cans of wet food | 3 | Puppy dry kibble, wet puppy food |
6 - 12 | 3 to 4 cups of dry kibble or 2.5 to 3 cans of wet food | 2 | Puppy dry kibble, wet puppy food |
Additional Tips
Quality of Food: Ensure the food is specifically formulated for puppies and contains high-quality proteins and essential nutrients.
Mixing Dry and Wet Food: You can mix dry and wet food to provide variety and ensure balanced nutrition. Adjust the portions accordingly.
Adjustments: Adjust the quantity of food based on your puppy’s activity level, metabolism, and growth rate.
Gradual Transition: If you need to switch foods, do so gradually over a week to avoid digestive issues.
Water: Always provide fresh water for your puppy.
Feeding Schedule: Maintain a regular feeding schedule to help with digestion and potty training.
Monitoring Growth and Health
Weight Monitoring: Regularly weigh your puppy to ensure they are gaining weight appropriately.
Veterinary Check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups with your vet to monitor your puppy’s growth and overall health.
Adjusting Portions: As your Basset Hound puppy grows, you may need to adjust the portions. Consult with your vet to tailor the feeding amounts to your puppy’s specific needs.
Transition to Adult Food
When to Switch: Around 12 months, start transitioning to adult dog food. Follow the same gradual transition method.
Adult Portions: Once fully grown, refer to adult feeding guidelines based on weight and activity level.
This feeding chart provides a structured approach to ensuring your Basset Hound puppy gets the right nutrition for healthy growth, with options for both dry and wet food. Always consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice tailored to your puppy’s specific needs.
Physical features of Basset hounds.
Basset Hounds often appear to have a sad or melancholy expression due to a combination of their distinctive physical features. Here are the main reasons why Basset Hounds look sad:
Droopy Eyes: Basset Hounds have naturally droopy lower eyelids, a condition known as ectropion. This gives their eyes a sorrowful, downcast look.
Long, Droopy Ears: Their large, floppy ears hang down on either side of their face, enhancing their sad-eyed appearance.
Loose Skin: The breed has loose, wrinkled skin around their face and neck, contributing to their "sad" expression. The wrinkles, particularly around their eyes and mouth, can make them look perpetually forlorn.
Muzzle and Mouth Shape: Basset Hounds have a long muzzle with a slightly turned-down mouth, which can create the illusion of a frown.
Eyebrows: Their prominent brow ridges and the shape of their eyes give the impression of raised eyebrows, which can look like a worried or sad expression.
While Basset Hounds may look sad, their appearance doesn't necessarily reflect their mood. Their "sad" look is simply a result of the unique combination of physical traits that have been bred into the breed for their specific hunting and tracking purposes.
Basset Hound Personality and Temperament
Basset Hounds are friendly and affectionate dogs, they are typically affectionate, gentle, and playful dogs with a friendly and sociable nature. They enjoy the company of their family. They are known for being relaxed and happy companion dogs, and they get along well with children and other pets. However, they can also be stubborn and stubborn, which can make them difficult to train.
Basset Hound Care and Training
Basset Hounds are low-maintenance dogs when it comes to their coat, but they require proper grooming to stay healthy. They should be brushed regularly to keep their coat soft and shiny, and it is also important to keep their ears clean and dry to avoid infections.
Essential Accessories for Basset Hounds
Wet Wipes and Cloths
To clean their long, droopy ears, which can collect dirt and moisture.
Interactive Toys
Puzzle toys: Keep their minds active and utilize their natural instinct to search.
Durable chew toys: Help keep their teeth clean and occupy their time.
Ear Care Products
Ear cleaning solution: To prevent infections in their long, droopy ears.
Cotton and applicators: To safely apply the cleaning solution.
Toothbrush and Dog Toothpaste
Maintaining good dental hygiene is crucial to prevent oral problems.
Ramps and Pet Stairs
Make it easier for them to access furniture or cars, reducing the risk of injuries to their spine.
Training
Training Basset Hounds can be challenging due to their stubbornness, but with patience and consistency, they can learn basic commands and appropriate behaviors.
It is also important to ensure that Basset Hounds get enough exercise to avoid health problems such as obesity.
Basset Hounds are a charming and unique breed of dog that is suitable for both hunting and family life. If you are looking for a loving and calm companion dog, Basset Hounds may be the perfect breed for you. With proper attention and care, Basset Hounds can be your faithful and fun companions for many years.
Activities for bassets hounds
Scent Games
Basset Hounds have an exceptional sense of smell. Games that involve using their nose, such as hiding treats around the house or garden, can be very stimulating and enjoyable for them.
Obedience Training
Obedience training is not only useful for general behavior but also keeps their mind active. Training sessions should be short and positive, using plenty of rewards.
Nature Walks
Taking advantage of their love for sniffing and exploring, taking them on nature walks or trails is an excellent activity. Always keep them on a leash, as they can easily get distracted by an interesting scent.
Object Retrieval
Teaching them to search for and bring back objects can be very fun for them. Start with simple items like a ball or a favorite toy.
Long Walks in the Countryside
Taking your Basset Hound for walks in rural areas where they can explore freely (under supervision) is a great way to meet their exercise and mental stimulation needs.
It's important to remember that Basset Hounds have a unique body structure with short legs and a long body, which can make them prone to back problems. Always supervise their exercise and avoid activities that could put their spine at risk.
Tips to Avoid the bassett hound Smell:
Basset Hounds are prone to having a distinct odor due to their oily skin, long ears, and skin folds which can harbor bacteria and yeast.
Regular Bathing: Bathe your Basset Hound once a month using a dog-specific shampoo.
Ear Cleaning: Clean their ears weekly to prevent infections.
Wrinkle Care: Clean and dry skin folds regularly.
Dental Hygiene: Brush their teeth to avoid bad breath.
Diet and Health: Ensure a healthy diet and check for any underlying health issues.. Essential steps include brushing 2-3 times weekly, weekly ear cleaning to prevent infections, and managing their oily skin with monthly baths. Wrinkle maintenance prevents infections, while regular nail trims, dental care, and eye cleaning maintain overall health.
Types of Basset Hounds Colors
Tricolor: Black, white, and brown
Red and White
Black and Tan Tricolor
Mahogany
Lemon and White
Bicolor Piebald
Tricolor Piebald Spotted
Tricolor Piebald
White, Black, and Tan Piebald
White Lemon Piebald
Bicolor Spotted Piebald
Bicolor with Spotted Ears
Black and Tan Tricolor Piebald
Basset hounds health issues
Basset Hounds are generally healthy dogs, but due to their unique body structure and breed characteristics, they are prone to certain health issues. Here are some common health problems to be aware of:
1. Hip Dysplasia
Description: A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't fit into the hip socket properly, leading to arthritis and pain.
Symptoms: Difficulty walking, reluctance to exercise, and signs of pain when getting up.
2. Elbow Dysplasia
Description: A condition where the elbow joint does not develop properly, causing lameness and arthritis.
Symptoms: Lameness, pain in the elbow area, and difficulty moving the front legs.
3. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
Description: A spinal condition where the discs between the vertebrae herniate or bulge, leading to back pain or paralysis.
Symptoms: Back pain, difficulty walking, reluctance to jump, and in severe cases, paralysis.
4. Ear Infections
Description: Due to their long, floppy ears, Basset Hounds are prone to ear infections.
Symptoms: Red, itchy, or smelly ears, head shaking, and discomfort.
5. Obesity
Description: Basset Hounds can be prone to weight gain, which can exacerbate other health issues.
Symptoms: Excessive weight, difficulty moving, and a tendency to gain weight easily.
6. Eye Problems
Description: Conditions such as entropion (where the eyelids roll inward) or ectropion (where the eyelids roll outward) can occur.
Symptoms: Red, irritated eyes, discharge, and excessive tearing.
7. Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)
Description: A serious condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists, which can be life-threatening.
Symptoms: Swollen abdomen, restlessness, pacing, and vomiting.
8. Hypothyroidism
Description: An underactive thyroid gland, which can lead to weight gain, lethargy, and skin issues.
Symptoms: Weight gain, lethargy, dry or flaky skin, and hair loss.
9. Skin Allergies
Description: Basset Hounds can suffer from allergies that cause skin irritation and infections.
Symptoms: Itching, redness, and skin infections.
10. Heart Disease
Description: Conditions such as dilated cardiomyopathy or congestive heart failure can affect Basset Hounds.
Symptoms: Coughing, difficulty breathing, lethargy, and a decrease in exercise tolerance.
Preventive Care
Regular Vet Check-ups: Routine veterinary visits can help catch and manage health issues early.
Proper Diet and Exercise: Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and regular exercise can prevent many issues.
Ear Cleaning: Regular ear cleaning can help prevent infections.
Spinal Health: Avoiding activities that strain the spine can help prevent back problems.
Being aware of these potential health issues and working with your veterinarian to monitor and manage them can help ensure a long and healthy life for your Basset Hound.
Basset hounds cost
You might be asking about costs and price range for a Basset hound.
Let me introduce you with a list of costs associated with owning a Basset Hound, including expenses, monthly maintenance and general care:
Initial Vaccinations | $75 - $150 |
Item | Cost Range (USD) |
Initial Costs | |
Adoption Fee | $50 - $300 |
Breeder Price | $500 - $1,500 |
Initial Veterinary Visit | $75 - $200 |
Spaying/Neutering | $150 - $400 |
Microchipping | $25 - $50 |
Initial Supplies | |
Dog Bed | $30 - $100 |
Crate | $50 - $150 |
Leash and Collar | $20 - $50 |
Toys | $20 - $50 |
Food and Water Bowls | $10 - $30 |
Monthly Maintenance Costs | |
Food | $30 - $60 |
Flea and Tick Prevention | $10 - $20 |
Heartworm Prevention | $5 - $15 |
Grooming Supplies (Brush, Shampoo, etc.) | $10 - $20 |
Regular Veterinary Visits | $25 - $75 |
Additional Occasional Costs | |
Professional Grooming | $30 - $60 per session |
Emergency Vet Visits | $100 - $1,000+ |
Pet Insurance | $20 - $50 per month |
Total Monthly Maintenance | $80 - $190 |
Notes:
Adoption Fee vs. Breeder Price: Adoption from a shelter or rescue is generally less expensive compared to purchasing from a breeder. However, breeders may provide more information about the dog's lineage and health.
Initial Veterinary Costs: These can include spaying/neutering, vaccinations, and microchipping. These costs are often covered by adoption fees from shelters.
Monthly Maintenance Costs: These include food, routine vet care, grooming supplies, and preventative medications. Some of these costs can vary significantly based on the dog's health and specific needs.
Additional Occasional Costs: These are not monthly but can occur periodically. Pet insurance can help mitigate emergency veterinary costs.
By considering these costs, potential Basset Hound owners can get a clearer picture of the financial commitment involved in caring for this breed.
Famous Basset hounds:
Droopy, the Basset Hound
Droopy is one of the most iconic animated characters in the history of cartoons, known for his distinctive appearance and deadpan demeanor. This lovable Basset Hound first appeared in the 1940s and quickly became a favorite among audiences for his unique personality and look.
Character Description
Appearance: Droopy is easily recognizable by his long, droopy ears, sad-looking eyes, and a permanently wrinkled face. His body is low to the ground, consistent with the Basset Hound breed's distinctive characteristics, giving him a comically lethargic yet endearing appearance.
Personality: Despite his seemingly glum expression and slow-moving demeanor, Droopy is known for his cleverness and resilience. He often finds himself in situations where he is pitted against more energetic and aggressive characters. Despite this, his calm and unflappable nature allows him to outsmart his adversaries and win in the end.
The cover of Time magazine for February 27, 1928,
Is memorable for its charming depiction of a Basset Hound puppy. This cover stands out as it is one of the few instances where a non-human subject, especially an animal, was featured prominently on the magazine's cover during that period.
Features of the Cover
Image: The cover features a close-up portrait of a baby Basset Hound, characterized by its distinctive droopy ears and sad, expressive eyes. The photograph captures the endearing qualities of the breed, emphasizing its unique appearance and gentle demeanor.
Significance: Featuring a Basset Hound puppy on the cover was unusual for Time magazine, which typically focused on prominent human figures, events, and news. The choice to showcase a Basset Hound puppy reflects the magazine's intention to highlight the breed's popularity and appeal at the time, possibly indicating a broader interest in pets and animals in the media.
Cultural Context: In the late 1920s, Basset Hounds were becoming increasingly popular as pets, and their distinctive appearance made them a favorite subject in popular culture and media. The cover likely resonated with the public's growing affection for dogs and pets, showcasing the Basset Hound's unique charm and contributing to its appeal.
Historical Impact: The choice of a Basset Hound puppy for the cover of Time magazine is a testament to the changing nature of media representation and the growing interest in animals and pets during the early 20th century. It represents a moment when the focus of mainstream media expanded to include a wider range of subjects beyond politics and human affairs.
HUSH PUPPIES Branding
The Basset Hound mascot for Hush Puppies was introduced in the 1950s as part of the brand's marketing strategy. Hush Puppies, known for its comfortable and casual footwear, adopted the Basset Hound to embody the qualities of the brand—comfort, casual style, and a laid-back attitude.
Cultural Impact
Brand Recognition: The use of the Basset Hound as a mascot helped Hush Puppies differentiate itself in the competitive footwear market. The dog's endearing appearance and the connection to comfort resonated with consumers, contributing to the brand's popularity in the 1960s and beyond.
Mascot Legacy: The Hush Puppies Basset Hound has become an iconic figure in advertising history. Its influence extends beyond just the brand, as it represents a broader trend of using memorable animal mascots to create emotional connections with consumers.
Merchandise and Media: The Basset Hound mascot also appeared on various merchandise, including toys and promotional items, further embedding the character in popular culture and expanding its presence beyond just advertisements.
FAQ about Basset hounds
Potty Training
Are basset hounds hard to potty train?
Basset hounds can be somewhat challenging to potty train. They are known for being stubborn and independent, which can make training a bit more difficult. Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are key when potty training a basset hound.
Kid-Friendly
Are basset hounds kid-friendly?
Yes, basset hounds are generally very kid-friendly. They are known for their gentle, patient, and friendly nature. They tend to be good with children, making them a popular choice for families.
Barking
Do basset hounds bark a lot?
Basset hounds are known to be vocal dogs. They have a deep, loud bark and can be quite talkative, especially if they are bored or sense something interesting. Early training and socialization can help manage excessive barking.
Aggression
Are basset hounds aggressive dogs?
Basset hounds are not typically aggressive. They are known for their friendly and easygoing temperament. While any dog can show aggression under certain circumstances, basset hounds are generally more laid-back and sociable.
Hypoallergenic
Are basset hounds hypoallergenic?
No, basset hounds are not hypoallergenic. They have a short coat that sheds, and they can produce dander, which may trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. Regular grooming can help minimize shedding and dander.
Digging
Do basset hounds dig a lot?
Basset hounds can have a tendency to dig, especially if they catch an interesting scent. As a breed developed for hunting, they have a strong sense of smell and curiosity that can lead them to dig. Providing them with adequate mental and physical stimulation can help reduce this behavior.
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I present some more links so you can continue exploring and learning about Basset Hounds:
American Kennel Club - Basset Hound: This American Kennel Club (AKC) article provides detailed information about the breed, including its history, physical characteristics, temperament, and care: https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/basset- hound/
Basset Hound Club of America: This website is the place to go if you are interested in learning more about the Basset Hound breed. Provides information on the breed standard, breeders, events and activities related to Basset Hounds in the United States: https://basset-bhca.org/
PetMD - Basset Hound: This PetMD article provides an overview of the breed, including information on its history, physical characteristics, personality and health: https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_basset_hound
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